Flat feet are more common among archers than in running sports such as football
2 studies · 70 archers measured
The summary today
There is only one comparison, and it is tiny. In 2024, at a Jakarta university, ten archers, ten footballers, ten futsal players and ten pencak silat practitioners leave a wet footprint: flat feet affect three archers out of ten against one in ten in football and futsal, but four in ten in pencak silat, and nobody, in any of the four sports, has a high arch. There is no statistical test, and with ten people per group the difference between three and one may be chance. In 2025 thirty Indian archers measured with the Foot Posture Index, a different instrument, give a less clear picture: the most common shape is normal, with four pronated feet on the left and eight on the right, and foot posture is not linked to body sway measured on a platform. What can be said is that in one group of ten archers flat feet were more common than among footballers, not that archery has a typical foot, and still less that foot shape matters for aiming.
Also phrased as: "flat feet in archers"; "foot arch and archery"; "an archer's foot shape"; "pronated foot and aiming"; "foot support on the shooting line"
In practice
You hear that someone who spends hours standing still on the shooting line ends up loading the foot differently from someone who runs, and that flat feet make the base of support less steady when aiming.
Evidence
-
2024
For Archers Published later
University athletes in Jakarta, ten per sport, with the wet footprint test: archers 30 per cent flat and 70 per cent normal; football and futsal 10 per cent flat and 90 per cent normal. Descriptive analysis only, with no statistical tests.
The Variation in Foot Arch Types among Athletes from Various Sports Disciplines: Analysis and Implications for Athletic Performance · Dadan Resmana, Bambang Sutiyono, Raisa Ganeswara, Ela Yuliana, Nadya Dwi Oktafiranda, Ferry Yohannes Wattimena
-
2024
Context Other sport Published later
In the same study pencak silat has 40 per cent flat feet, more than the archers, and a high arch appears in none of the four sports: the only configurations observed are normal and flat.
The Variation in Foot Arch Types among Athletes from Various Sports Disciplines: Analysis and Implications for Athletic Performance · Dadan Resmana, Bambang Sutiyono, Raisa Ganeswara, Ela Yuliana, Nadya Dwi Oktafiranda, Ferry Yohannes Wattimena
-
2025
Context Archers Published later
30 Indian archers aged 20 to 30 with the six-item Foot Posture Index: left foot normal in 19, pronated in 4, supinated in 7; right foot normal in 13, pronated in 8, supinated in 9. No comparison group from other sports.
Exploring the relationship between postural sway and foot posture among archers: A comparative analysis · Divya Gohil, Nidhi Yadav, Gaurang Baxi
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2025
Context Archers Published later
In the same study sway on a Neurocom platform appears in 68 per cent of normal left feet, 25 per cent of pronated and 43 per cent of supinated (p = 0.24, Fisher's exact test), and on the right in 77, 38 and 44 per cent (p = 0.16): foot posture is not linked to sway.
Exploring the relationship between postural sway and foot posture among archers: A comparative analysis · Divya Gohil, Nidhi Yadav, Gaurang Baxi
Status history
- 2024 Reported The question begins with ten Indonesian university archers compared with footballers, futsal players and pencak silat practitioners: flat feet affect three archers out of ten against one in ten in football and futsal, but four in ten in pencak silat, and nobody has a high arch. Ten people per group, a wet footprint as the measure and no statistical test: reported.
- 2025 Reported Thirty Indian archers measured with the Foot Posture Index give a less clear picture: the most common shape is normal, with four pronated feet on the left and eight on the right, and foot posture is not linked to body sway. A different instrument and no comparison group from other sports, so it says nothing about relative frequency: the status stays reported, and the practical part, that the foot matters for aiming, finds no support.
Related
Related articles
Research lines
Cite
Campagna, M. (2026). Flat feet are more common among archers than in running sports such as football (Version 1). In Evidence Registry. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://matteocampagna.com/en/registry/health/flat-feet-archers
@misc{campagna2026_piedepiattoarcieri,
author = {Campagna, Matteo},
title = {Flat feet are more common among archers than in running sports such as football},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Evidence Registry, matteocampagna.com},
url = {https://matteocampagna.com/en/registry/health/flat-feet-archers},
note = {Version 1; accessed 2026-10-16}
}
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